Sermons & Notes: the Prophecy of Isaiah (1-11)
January 1, 2012
Isaiah 1:1-20
“The King Confronts his Covenant People”
God gave to his people, Israel, the covenant, describing how they were to live in relationship to him as their one, true God. The law of the covenant established for them the rules for life. As the nation of Israel developed according to the covenant, God established three offices to serve his people: the office of prophet, the office of priest, and the office of king. God designed these offices to work together, to represent his authority, presence and control in the midst of his people. The prophet’s role was to deliver the word of God in any given situation at the command of God. The covenant law strictly, under the penalty of death, prohibited the prophet from speaking any words but the words of God as he executed his office.
The nation of Israel divided into two kingdoms after Solomon. The northern kingdom took the name Israel and the southern kingdom took the name Judah. Israel from the outset practiced idolatry in every imaginable form. Judah slowly slipped into idolatry, maintaining the outward forms of worship in the temple in Jerusalem. Isaiah served as prophet in Judah during the reign of four kings and may have served in his office for as many as 64 years. Isaiah along with the other prophets who served during the divided kingdoms functioned as God’s prosecuting attorneys of his covenant law. They declared to the people their infractions of the law and the penalties deserved. God’s covenant law is punctuated with the language: If you obey my law then I will bless you but if you break my law I will curse you.” Isaiah declares the coming curses of God upon his people for breaking his law. He also proclaims God’s gracious provision of covenant blessings flowing to his undeserving people through their Messiah, the covenant keeper, coming to share the blessings with God’s people. Continue reading »